Biodegradable vs Compostable Bags: Which Solution is Right for Your Business?

Last Updated: July 15, 2025 | By: Naturoplast Technical Team
Comparison of biodegradable and compostable bags under microscope

With India's 2025 single-use plastic ban approaching, 78% of businesses are evaluating sustainable alternatives. But the choice between biodegradable and compostable bags isn't straightforward. This guide breaks down the technical, commercial, and environmental factors to help you decide.

Key Differences at a Glance

Factor Biodegradable Bags Compostable Bags
Decomposition Time 6 months - 5 years 3-6 months (industrial composting)
Certifications ISO 17088, BIS Standards ASTM D6400, EN 13432
Cost (1000 units) ₹1,200 - ₹1,800 ₹1,800 - ₹2,400
Best For General packaging where composting isn't available Food waste, municipalities with composting

What Your Business Needs

Food Delivery & Restaurants

Recommended: Compostable bags (meet FSSAI requirements)

Retail & E-commerce

Recommended: Biodegradable bags (cost-effective for shipping)

Understanding Certifications

lab test

Not all "eco-friendly" bags meet regulatory standards. Here's what to verify:

  • ASTM D6400: Requires 90% decomposition in 180 days
  • EN 13432: European standard (accepted for exports)
  • CPCB Approval: Mandatory for Indian market

All Naturoplast bags carry are CPCB approved.

Still Unsure Which Type You Need?

Our packaging experts will analyze your use case and recommend the most cost-effective solution.

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FAQs

Can compostable bags be used for frozen foods?

Yes, our compostable bags maintain integrity from -20°C to 50°C, making them ideal for cold chain packaging.

Do biodegradable bags leave microplastics?

Certified biodegradable bags (like ours) fully break down without microplastic residue when disposed properly.