2025 Plastic Ban in India: How Businesses Can Switch to Biodegradable Packaging

Complete compliance guide with CPCB-approved alternatives and transition roadmap

Indian government plastic ban notification with eco-friendly alternatives

The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) will enforce a complete ban on single-use plastics from March 2025. This affects over 300,000 Indian businesses using plastic bags, cutlery, and packaging. Here's your step-by-step guide to transition smoothly to compliant biodegradable solutions.

Official Phase-Out Timeline

Jan 2024

Ban on plastic straws, stirrers, and polystyrene packaging

Jul 2024

Plastic bag thickness increased to 120 microns (transition measure)

Mar 2025

Full ban on all single-use plastic items under 120 microns

Dec 2025

Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) mandates take effect

Business Compliance Checklist

Identify banned items in your operations (see CPCB Notification No. S.O. 1357(E))
Audit current plastic usage (types, quantities, suppliers)
Test certified alternatives (ASTM D6400/ISO 17088 compliant)
Update vendor contracts to specify biodegradable materials
Train staff on new disposal protocols (industrial composting)

Approved Alternatives & Cost Analysis

Banned Item Non-Compliant Example Our CPCB-Approved Solution Cost Impact
Plastic carry bags (<120μ) HDPE bags PBAT+Starch bags (180-day decomposition) +18-22%

4-Step Transition Plan

  1. Phase 1 (0-3 months): Audit & Planning

    Conduct waste audit, identify high-priority items, set KPIs

  2. Phase 2 (3-6 months): Pilot Testing

    Test alternatives with 10-15% of inventory, gather user feedback

  3. Phase 3 (6-9 months): Full Implementation

    Train staff, update SOPs, communicate changes to customers

  4. Phase 4 (9-12 months): Compliance Certification

    Obtain CPCB certification, apply for green business incentives

Need Help With Your Transition?

Our compliance experts provide free consultations to Indian businesses switching to biodegradable packaging.

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FAQs About the 2025 Ban

What are the penalties for non-compliance?

First offense: ₹25,000 fine + product seizure. Repeat offenses: ₹50,000 + possible business license suspension.

Are there government subsidies available?

Yes - 15-25% capital subsidy under the Plastic Waste Management Rules 2024 for SMEs adopting alternatives.

How do we handle existing plastic inventory?

CPCB allows 6-month grace period after ban to exhaust stocks. .